Amalebula azinamathiseli, aziwa nangokuthi amalebula azwela ingcindezi, aseke abe yingxenye ebalulekile ekupakisheni kwesimanje nasekuhlonzeni imikhiqizo. Lezi zixazululo zamalebula ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi zikhona yonke indawo — kusukela ebhodini le-barcode esitolo segrosa kuya ekubhaliseni okuyinkimbinkimbi ebhodleleni le-cosmetic eliyigugu. Isidingo esiyinhloko samalebula azinamathiseli siwukuthi kulula ukuwasebenzisa: awadingi manzi, ukushisa, noma isixazululi ukuze kusebenze, anamathela ngokuqinile endaweni ngokucindezela okulula. Ezinkampanini, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zamalebula akuyona nje indaba yokubukeka; kuthinta ngqo ukwethulwa komkhiqizo, ukuthobela imithetho, ukuqina ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kanye nombono womthengi jikelele. Lebula ekhethwe kabi ingakhubazeka, iphelelwe umbala, noma ichitheke, yehlise ukwethembeka kuhlobo futhi idale izinkinga zokuhlela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilebula eyakhiwe kahle eyenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zamalebula nezinamathelisi ezifanele yandisa ukukhanga komkhiqizo, iqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside, futhi yenza lula imisebenzi yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa. Emakethe elokhu linokuncintisana, ukuqonda isayensi nobuciko ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamalebula kunika izinkampani amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezivikela ubunikazi bohlobo lwazo futhi zinciphise izindleko zesikhathi eside. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zamalebula azinamathiseli, kusukela ezintweni zobuso nezinhlelo zokunamathisela kuya kumalineni okukhululwa, unikeza izinkampani ulwazi oludingayo ukuze zikhethe amalebula asebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezicelo.

Isidingo somhlaba wonke samalebula asezingeni eliphezulu siqhubeka nokukhula njengoba izimboni ezifana nokudla neziphuzo, imithi, ezokuthutha, nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu zidinga izixazululo ezikhethekile. Ngalesi sikhula, kuza inselelo yokuzulazula ezinkethweni eziningi zezinto, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile eziklanyelwe izimo ezithile zemvelo nezindawo. Noma ngabe uthenga amalebula omkhiqizo omusha noma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komugqa wokupakisha okhona, ukuqonda okujulile kokwakhiwa kwamalebula kubalulekile.Gurongprint (Shanghai) Co., Ltd izimisele njengomlingani omethembayo kuleli nsimu, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokunyathelisa nokupakisha ezihlanganisiwe ezigcizelela isayensi yezinto, ukukhiqiza okunembayo, kanye nokuqanjwa kwezinto okugxile kumakhasimende. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuchwepheshe nokuzibophezela ezindleleni ezisimeme, inkampani isiza amabhrendi ukuthi ifinyelele imiphumela ehambisanayo, esezingeni eliphezulu kuwo wonke amalebula awatholayo.

Njalo ilebula ezincamathelayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyosebenza ngani, yakhiwa izendlalelo ezintathu eziyisisekelo: impahla yobuso, ungqimba olunamathelayo, kanye ne-liner yokukhulula. Ingxenye ngayinye yalezi zingxenye idlala indima ehlukile futhi exhomekene nenye ekunqumeni ukuthi ilebula izobukeka kanjani, izozizwa kanjani, futhi izosebenza kanjani ngesikhathi sokuyisebenzisa kanye nangesikhathi sayo sonke sokuphila. Impahla yobuso yiyona engaphezulu ebonakalayo, engaphrintwa, ethwala umklamo, umbhalo, nemidwebo yomkhiqizo. Yiyona ndlela ehlangana ngqo nabathengi futhi ngakho-ke kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zobuhle, ukuqina, kanye nemithetho. Ngaphansi kwempahla yobuso kukhona unamathelayo — inhliziyo esebenzayo yelebula — enikeza amandla okubopha adingekayo ukuze ilebula inamathele ngokuqinile endaweni ehlose ukuyisebenzisa. Unamathelayo kufanele ufane ngokucophelela namandla angaphezulu esitsha (kungaba ingilazi, ipulasitiki, insimbi, noma ikhadibhodi) kanye nezimo zemvelo ilebula ezohlangana nazo, njengomswakama, ukushisa okwedlulele, noma ukuklwejwa. Ingxenye yesithathu, i-liner yokukhulula, iyisisekelo esivikelayo esivimbela unamathelayo ukuthi ungancamathiseli kuwo uqobo noma kwezinye izindawo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, i-liner isekela iwebhu yelebula ngokunyathelisa, ukusika, nokususa i-matrix; ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kufanele ikhululeke ngokushelela nangokungaguquki ngaphandle kokudabuka noma ukushiya insalela. Ukukhetha inhlanganisela efanele yalezi zendlalelo ezintathu kuyinto yokulinganisa edinga ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, ukusebenza, kanye nesivinini sokufaka. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili njengoGurongprint zinvesta kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwezinto nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye isebenza ngokuvumelana, ihlinzeka ngamalebula anamathela kahle futhi ahlala endaweni ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela.

Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esiyisisekelo, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwempahla yobuso nenhlaka kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwelebula. Ngokwesibonelo, impahla yobuso enezimbotshana eziningi njengephepha elingagcotshiwe ingavumela izixazululi zenhlaka ukuthi zihambe, okungase kubangele ukuthi ilebula igobeke noma ichithe isitsha. Ngokufanayo, ibhodlela lepulasitiki elinezinga eliphansi lamandla angaphezulu lingadinga inhlaka ekhethekile enenhlaka eqinile ukuze kufezeke ukubopha okuqinile. I-release liner nayo kufanele ihambisane nekhemistri yenhlaka; i-liner eboshwe kakhulu kakhulu ingadala ukuthi ilebula iphakame noma "ifafazwe" emaphethelweni ngemuva kokufakwa. Ngokucabangela uhlelo lonke — impahla yobuso, inhlaka, kanye ne-liner — amabhizinisi angagwema ukwehluleka okubizayo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi amalebula abo ahlangabezana nezilindelo zobuhle nokusebenza. Le ndlela yezinhlelo iyisici sabaguquli bamalebula abangochwepheshe ababeka phambili ikhwalithi kunokudlula izindlela ezimfushane.

Ulwanga olunamathelayo ngokungangabazeki luyisici esibaluleke kakhulu esinquma ukusebenza kwethayiphu, kodwa ngokuvamile luyinto encane kakhulu eqondwa abathengi. Izincibilikisi zamathayiphu azinamathiselayo ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngokuthi zihlala njalo, ziyasuswa, noma zingabuyiselwa endaweni. Izincibilikisi ezihlala njalo zenzelwe ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nohlala njalo obumelana nokuklebhula nokususwa, okuzenza zilungele amathayiphu ezimpahla, amathayiphu esixwayiso, namathayiphu emikhiqizo eyinhloko okufanele ahlale endaweni kuyo yonke impilo yomkhiqizo. Ngokuphambene, izincibilikisi ezisuswayo zivumela ithayiphu ukuthi iklebhulwe ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo onamathelayo, okubalulekile kumathayiphu entengo yesikhashana, izitika zokukhangisa, nezitsha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili kukhona uhla lwezincibilikisi ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe izindawo eziyinselele: izincibilikisi zokushisa okuphansi zezimpahla ezifakwe esiqandisini, izincibilikisi ezimelana ne-UV zokuchayeka ngaphandle, kanye namafomula aphezulu okunamathisela ezindaweni eziqinile noma ezinobubhakabhaka. Ukukhethwa kohlobo olufanele lwezincibilikisi akuncikile kuphela ku-substrate kodwa futhi nobubanzi obulindelekile bokushisa, umswakama, kanye nesikhathi sokufakwa. Ithayiphu esebenza kahle kakhulu endaweni yokugcina impahla elawulwa isimo sezulu ingase yehluleke ngemva kwamahora endaweni yokugcina impahla ebandayo noma ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile.Izinsizakalo zokuphrinta ezenziwe ngendlela efanele ezinikezwa abaguquli abanolwazi kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze izici zokubambelela zihambisane nezidingo zawo ezithile zokusebenza, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile kusuka kumugqa wokukhiqiza kuya kumthengi wokugcina.

I-release liner, nakuba ivame ukunganakwa abasebenzisi bokugcina, ibaluleke ngokufanayo kukhwalithi ilebula nokusebenza kahle kokufakwa. Ama-liner ngokuvamile enziwa ngephepha leglassine, iphepha le-kraft, noma ifilimu ye-polyester, ngayinye ihlinzeka ngamazinga ahlukene okuqina kwe-dimensional, ukumelana nomswakama, nokunemba kwe-die-cut. I-liner esezingeni eliphezulu kufanele ihlinzeke ngamandla okukhululwa angaguquki kulo lonke eligoqwe, ivumela imishini yokufaka amalebula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ifake amalebula ngesivinini esikhulu ngaphandle kokubambezeleka noma ukungahlangani. Uma i-liner ibuthakathaka kakhulu, ingadabuka ngesikhathi sokukhipha i-matrix; uma iqine kakhulu, ingadala ukuphakama kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwekhona lelebula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-liner idlala indima ekuphathweni kwempahla, njengoba ubukhulu bayo nokuqina kwe-curvature kuthinta ukuthi mangaki amalebula alingana eligolweni nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukugcinwa. Ngokukhetha impahla efanele ye-liner nokugqoka okukhululwayo, abakhiqizi banganciphisa ukuchitha, bandise isikhathi sokusebenza komshini, futhi bathuthukise ukunemba okuphelele kokufakwa kwamalebula. Izinkampani ezikhethekile ekuphrinteni amalebula ziyaqonda ukuthi i-liner ayiyona nje ungqimba olulahlwayo - kuyingxenye enembayo ethinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina yelebula.

Izinto zobuso ziyisikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo nesithintwayo phakathi komkhiqizo nomthengi wawo, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwazo kufanele kuqhutshwe izidingo ezisebenzayo kanye nesithombe somkhiqizo. Izinto zobuso zamaphepha zihlala ziyisinqumo esithandwayo kweziningi izicelo ngenxa yokuphrintwa kwazo okuhle kakhulu, ukonga izindleko, kanye nombono wokuba nobuhlobo nemvelo. Amalebula ephepha angaphandle anikeza ukuqedwa kwemvelo, okungacwebezelisi okwamukela ukubhala ngesandla, izitembu, namaphrinta amaningi e-inkjet, okwenza afanelekele amalebula okuthumela, amafolda amafayela, namalebula esikhashana. Iphepha elihlanganisiwe, elitholakala ngokuqedwa okucwebezelayo, okucwebezelayo kancane, nokungacwebezelisi, linikeza indawo ebushelela kakhulu enikeza imibala egqamile nombhalo ocacile ezinqubweni zokuphrinta ze-flexographic, digital, ne-offset. Amalebula ephepha acwebezelayo, anokuqhakaza kwawo okubonakalayo, avame ukusetshenziswa ekubhalweni kwemikhiqizo ezitolo lapho imidwebo ebukeka kahle ibaluleke kakhulu, njengakwezimonyo, iziphuzo, nokudla okumnandi. Kodwa-ke, amalebula ephepha anomkhawulo wawo: angakwazi ukumunca umswakama, aklebhuke ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi ayonakale lapho echayeke kumakhemikhali noma ekukhanyeni kwe-UV okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ezicelo ezidinga ukuqina, njengokubhalwa kwezimpawu zangaphandle, ukuhlonza imishini yezimboni, noma isitoreji sama-freezer, izinto zobuso zefilimu zesintetikhi zinikeza ukumelana okungcono kakhulu namanzi, amakhemikhali, ukungqubuzana, kanye nokushisa okwedlulele.

Izinto zokubhekana nama-filimu, ezaziwa nangokuthi izitika zokwenziwa, zihlanganisa i-polypropylene (PP), i-polyethylene (PE), i-polyester (PET), ne-vinyl. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukuzinza kobukhulu, ukuguquguquka, nokuqina kwesikhathi eside okungafaniswa nephepha. Izitika ze-polypropylene zilula futhi azimanzisi, okwenza zithandwe kakhulu izinto zokuhlanza indlu, imikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu, namabhodlela eziphuzo. Izitika ze-polyester zinikeza ukuzinza okuhle kwezinga lokushisa nokumelana namakhemikhali, yingakho zikhethwa kakhulu izitika zebhethri, izindawo zenjini, nezitsha zezindlu zokugcina izinto. Izitika ze-vinyl, njengoba zithambile futhi zingalungiswa, zingalungiswa ezindaweni ezijikelezayo njengamabhodlela okucindezela namaphaneli ezimoto, yize zingasetshenziswa kancane ngenxa yezindleko kanye nezinto zokugaywa kabusha. Ukukhetha phakathi kwephepha ne-film ekugcineni kuncike endaweni yomkhiqizo, isikhathi sokuphila, kanye nokubukeka okufunwayo. Isitika sebhodlela lewayini, isibonelo, singadinga iphepha elihle elinokuthungwa ukuze lidlulise ubuhle, kanti ibhodlela le-shampoo lidinga i-film engangeni manzi engasinda endaweni emanzi yendlu yokugezela. Izinkampani ezifana neGurongprint ihlale ingaphambili kwezobuchwepheshe bezinto zamalebula anamathelayo, ihlinzeka ngephothifoliyo ebanzi yezindawo zobuso ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zemakethe ngenkathi igcina ikhwalithi yokuphrinta ehambisanayo nokuhambisana kwezinto zokunamathelisa.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinamathelisi ezitholakala embonini yokulebula kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezithile zokufaka izicelo. Izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko — ezihlala njalo, ezisuswayo, nezisethwa kabusha — ngayinye inezindlela ezihlukile zamakhemikhali nezici zokusebenza. Izincamathelisi ezihlala njalo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amakhemikhali asuselwe ku-acrylic noma kwerubha adala ukubopha okuqinile komshini kanye ne-polar nesisekelo. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, kunezinhlobo ezincane eziklanyelwe izindawo ezishisa kakhulu (njengezingxenye zemoto ngaphansi kwe-hood), izindawo ezibandayo (njengezinto zokupakisha ukudla okufriziwe), kanye nezindawo ezinomswakama omkhulu (njengezimbotshana zeziphuzo emanzini aqhwaqile). Izincamathelisi ezisuswayo, ezibizwa nangokuthi izincamathelisi ezikwazi ukukhuphuka, zakhiwe ngamandla aphansi okubambelela kanye nezakhiwo zamamolekyuli eziguquguqukayo ezivumela ilebula ukuthi isuswe ngobumsulwa ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi eside. Lezi zibalulekile ekubhalweni kwamanani ezitolo, ekulandeleni imishini eqashiwe, nanoma yisiphi isicelo lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlonza okwesikhashana ngaphandle komonakalo endaweni. Izincamathelisi ezisethwa kabusha zithatha indawo ephakathi: zinikeza ukubambelela kokuqala okuphansi okuvumela ilebula ukuthi ihlelwe ngesikhathi sokufaka, kodwa zingakha amandla okubopha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Leli thuba liwusizo kumalebula ezinto zokuthutha okudingeka afakwe ngokushesha futhi angase athunyelwe kwenye indawo ephaketheni.

Izici ezibalulekile ezithile zithinta ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinamathelayo ngaphezu kokuhlukaniswa kokuthi zihlala njalo noma ziyasuswa. Amandla angaphezulu esitsha okwenziwa kuso isitsha yiwona mhlawumbe obaluleke kakhulu: amaplastiki anama-energy aphansi njenge-polyethylene ne-polypropylene adinga izinto ezinamathelayo ezinezigaba zokubambelela ezihlaselayo ukuze kufezeke ukubambelela okwanele. Izindawo ezingalingani noma ezinamaphethini, njengekhadibhodi enezigaba noma amaplastiki anombala ongacwebezelisi, zidinga izendlalelo eziningi zezinto ezinamathelayo namazinga aphezulu okubambelela ukuze zigcwalise izikhala ezincane kakhulu. Ukuchayeka emvelweni — okuhlanganisa nokukhanya kwe-UV, ukuthintana nezincibilikisi, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa — kufanele futhi kuhlolwe, njengoba lezi zimo zingalimaza izibopho ezinamathelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinga lokushisa lokufaka esinye isici esibalulekile: ukufaka ilebula endaweni yokugcina esezingeni eliphezulu usebenzisa into enamathelayo eyenzelwe izinga lokushisa legumbi kungase kubangele ukwehluleka ngokushesha. Ngokubambisana nomshicileli owaziwayo, amabhizinisi angathola imenyu ephelele yezinketho zezinto ezinamathelayo futhi athole isiqondiso ngokufanayo okungcono kakhulu komkhiqizo wawo, isitsha, nezimo zokuhlinzekwa. Leli zinga lokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe liguqula ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinamathelayo kusuka emdlalweni wokuqagela kuye engozini engalindeleki, inqubo eqinisekisiwe yekhwalithi evikela kokubili ubuqotho bomkhiqizo nodumo lomkhiqizo.

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zamalebula anamathelayo akukona nje ukuthatha isinqumo sokuthenga - kuyisinyathelo sebhizinisi esihle esithinta indlela umkhiqizo wakho obonwa ngayo, ukusebenza kahle, nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ilabula elihambisana ngokuphelele nesitsha salo kanye nemvelo yalo lingathuthukisa ukubukeka eshalofini, likwazi ukumelana nezinselelo zokuhambisa izimpahla, futhi likwazi ukudlulisa ulwazi lomkhiqizo ngokucacile kuyo yonke impilo yalo engozini. Ngokuphambene, ukungahambisani phakathi kwempahla yobuso, unamathelisi, kanye ne-liner kungaholela ekubuyiseni okubizayo, izimpahla ezilimazekile, nokulahlekelwa ukwethembana kwabathengi. Njengoba imboni yamalebula iqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngezinto ezintsha, izinketho ezisimeme, nobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa bedijithali, amabhizinisi atshala isikhathi ekukuqondeni isayensi yezinto azothola inzuzo yokuncintisana. Ubunzima bokupakisha besimanje bufuna ukuthi izinkampani zisebenze nabalingani abanokwazi okujulile kwezobuchwepheshe, amakhono okuvivinya aqinile, kanye nokuzibophezela kwekhwalithi kuyo yonke indawo yokukhiqiza.

Ezinhlanganweni ezifuna umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa onolwazi oluqinisekisiwe, i-Gurongprint (Shanghai) Co., Ltd igqama njengomholi ekwenziweni kwezitikha ezizibambelayo. Ngemishini ethuthukisiwe, iqoqo elibanzi lezinto zobuso nezincane, kanye nokugxila okuzinikele kwezixazululo ezithile zamakhasimende, le nkampani iletha izitikha ezihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okusebenza nobuhle. Noma ngabe ibhizinisi lakho ludinga izitikha ezihlala njalo zezimpahla ezihlala isikhathi eside, izitikha ezikhiphekayo zezimpahla zokuqashwa, noma izixazululo ezikhethekile zokufaka izitikha ezindaweni eziyinselele, ukubambisana nomguquli onolwazi kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitikha ngasinye osikhiqizayo sibonisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wakho. Ukuthola okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela ukukhethwa kwezinto okungaphakamisa ngayo isu lakho lokupakisha, hlola izinsiza ezitholakala ngeyethuikhasi lokuxhumana bese sixoxa ngezidingo zakho nethimba lethu lobuchwepheshe.

Ochwepheshe abafuna ukuqonda okujulile ngezinto zokunamathisela izinto, izindinganiso zemboni, nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, kunezinsiza eziphathwayo ezitholakalayo. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-FINAT (inhlangano yamazwe omhlaba yomkhakha wezinto zokunamathisela izinto) zishicilela izincwajana zobuchwepheshe nezindlela zokuhlola ezihlanganisa konke kusukela ekusebenzeni kwezinto zokunamathisela kuya ekumeleni imvelo. Izincwadi zemboni ezifana ne-Label & Narrow Web kanye ne-Labels & Labeling zinikeza izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile mayelana nezinto ezintsha, izitayela zokuzinza, nezinguquko zemithetho ezithinta umkhakha wokunamathisela izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki bezinto ezifana ne-Avery Dennison, UPM Raflatac, kanye ne-Mondi banikeza amashidi eningiliziwe emikhiqizo kanye nezincwajana zobuchwepheshe ezingasetshenziswa njengeziqondiso lapho kuhlolwa izinto zobuso, izinto zokunamathisela, nezihlanganisi. Amabhizinisi afuna ukujulisa ulwazi lwabo lwangaphakathi, ukuya emibukisweni yemboni yezinto zokunamathisela ezifana ne-Labelexpo noma ukubhalisela ama-webinar agxile kubuchwepheshe bezinto zokunamathisela kungahlinzeka ngokuqonda okubalulekile ezitayeleni ezivelayo kanye nentuthuko yesayensi yezinto. Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi usebenza eduze nabaguquli abanolwazi, izinkampani zingaqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo zazo zokunamathisela izinto zihlala ziqhudelana, ziyahambisana, futhi zihambisana nokulindelekile kwemakethe.